A drip irrigation system is preferred over the other systems because it is economical on water without affecting production. It targets the root area of the crops by releasing the water in small amounts. The water is dripped on the surface or directly into the soil below. Narrow tubes are used to deliver water directly to the base of the plant.
Common names used to refer to this method of irrigating crops include localized, micro and trickle methods. Common features with this farming method are pipes and tubes of different sizes, valves and emitters. In addition to water, fertilizers and pesticides are delivered using the network. Direct delivery covers for the wastage that is witnessed with sprinkling or irrigating by flood.
Emitters were developed to solve the problem of clogging and blocking that resulted from the presence of solid particles in water. Release of water is controlled by the velocity. Emitters offer larger and longer passages for water. Pressure comes from the pump or the source of irrigating water to ensure that expansive areas are covered. Natural gravity is sometimes used during supply.
Water filters or a filtration mechanism is required. The options available include sand separators like media filters, disc filters, screen filters and hydro cyclone. Depending on the plants being irrigated and their need for herbicide and other chemicals, fertigation equipment and chemication systems can be installed. You need to install a system that prevents back flow to avoid contaminating of water sources or other areas where chemicals are not needed.
Each section requires a pressure regulator depending on water needs for each crop. It allows you to regulate the amount of water available to the plants. Electronic, hydraulic or hand operated safety valves are installed. An effective design is done by professionals who determine the sizes of pipes used at different sections. Poly-tubes are used to drop water at the root of the plant.
Different sections of the networked pipes are connected using poly fittings. It takes seasoned professionals to design and install an effective system that reflects the needs and demands of the area. The size of emitters and drippers depend on the crops though there are flexible ones for use on different areas. They determine how much water is dripped. The pumps are run by hands or powered by electricity, solar or generators.
The need for filters to prevent clogging is determined by the type of water available for agriculture. Some systems do not have filters because the water is free of any particles. Filters can be placed at the last line because fine particles easily settle around the area or are accidentally inserted at the intermediate lines.
Drip irrigation system is mandatory if a farmer uses recycled municipal water. There are regulations restricting water that is below certain standards from being sprinkled or flooded. The method is also used to deliver pesticides and other chemicals to the base of crops being irrigated. Research has show that this method is very economical with water and other farming chemicals. The amount of chemicals or fertilizer to be used is given by extension officers.
Common names used to refer to this method of irrigating crops include localized, micro and trickle methods. Common features with this farming method are pipes and tubes of different sizes, valves and emitters. In addition to water, fertilizers and pesticides are delivered using the network. Direct delivery covers for the wastage that is witnessed with sprinkling or irrigating by flood.
Emitters were developed to solve the problem of clogging and blocking that resulted from the presence of solid particles in water. Release of water is controlled by the velocity. Emitters offer larger and longer passages for water. Pressure comes from the pump or the source of irrigating water to ensure that expansive areas are covered. Natural gravity is sometimes used during supply.
Water filters or a filtration mechanism is required. The options available include sand separators like media filters, disc filters, screen filters and hydro cyclone. Depending on the plants being irrigated and their need for herbicide and other chemicals, fertigation equipment and chemication systems can be installed. You need to install a system that prevents back flow to avoid contaminating of water sources or other areas where chemicals are not needed.
Each section requires a pressure regulator depending on water needs for each crop. It allows you to regulate the amount of water available to the plants. Electronic, hydraulic or hand operated safety valves are installed. An effective design is done by professionals who determine the sizes of pipes used at different sections. Poly-tubes are used to drop water at the root of the plant.
Different sections of the networked pipes are connected using poly fittings. It takes seasoned professionals to design and install an effective system that reflects the needs and demands of the area. The size of emitters and drippers depend on the crops though there are flexible ones for use on different areas. They determine how much water is dripped. The pumps are run by hands or powered by electricity, solar or generators.
The need for filters to prevent clogging is determined by the type of water available for agriculture. Some systems do not have filters because the water is free of any particles. Filters can be placed at the last line because fine particles easily settle around the area or are accidentally inserted at the intermediate lines.
Drip irrigation system is mandatory if a farmer uses recycled municipal water. There are regulations restricting water that is below certain standards from being sprinkled or flooded. The method is also used to deliver pesticides and other chemicals to the base of crops being irrigated. Research has show that this method is very economical with water and other farming chemicals. The amount of chemicals or fertilizer to be used is given by extension officers.
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